What is Swine flue? Signs and symptoms and treatment ,prevention
Swine influenza -
What is it?
As you know the word swine stands for a pig.
So swine influenza is a type of influenza caused by the influenza virus which is endemic to pigs.
There are various subtypes of this virus. And they vary from location to location.
This disease is found every year as an outbreak in varius parts.
The disease usually spreads from the persons who are in contact with the pigs.
Signs and symptoms of the disease:
This starts with typical symptoms of flu like fever usually high grade, joint pain and stiffness , weakness, vomitting and chills . The sever form may cause disorientation and death .
The swine flu shows runny nose, soar throat , decreased apetite as initial symptoms.
Swine flu is contaginous in first five days of infection .
That is why an isolation period of 5 to 7 days is must in case of identified cases.
In children upto 10 days isolation as quarantine measure is required.
Treatment and prevention:
The swine flu protection is in form of vaccine shots . and in case of contact with infected persons the drugs of choice are selamivir and zanamivir given within 24 to 48 hrs . Treatment with selamivir and zanamivir in case of cses detecetd early is must . A patient should be treated conventionally with other symptomatic measures for the fever and chills .
Care has to be taken by everyone starting from the govt authorities to individuals and and early detection adn reporting to govt authorities of these cases is must so that preventive measures can be taken acroos the nation and world to avoid the epidemic tuning into pandemic.
What is it?
As you know the word swine stands for a pig.
So swine influenza is a type of influenza caused by the influenza virus which is endemic to pigs.
There are various subtypes of this virus. And they vary from location to location.
This disease is found every year as an outbreak in varius parts.
The disease usually spreads from the persons who are in contact with the pigs.
Signs and symptoms of the disease:
This starts with typical symptoms of flu like fever usually high grade, joint pain and stiffness , weakness, vomitting and chills . The sever form may cause disorientation and death .
The swine flu shows runny nose, soar throat , decreased apetite as initial symptoms.
Swine flu is contaginous in first five days of infection .
That is why an isolation period of 5 to 7 days is must in case of identified cases.
In children upto 10 days isolation as quarantine measure is required.
Treatment and prevention:
The swine flu protection is in form of vaccine shots . and in case of contact with infected persons the drugs of choice are selamivir and zanamivir given within 24 to 48 hrs . Treatment with selamivir and zanamivir in case of cses detecetd early is must . A patient should be treated conventionally with other symptomatic measures for the fever and chills .
Care has to be taken by everyone starting from the govt authorities to individuals and and early detection adn reporting to govt authorities of these cases is must so that preventive measures can be taken acroos the nation and world to avoid the epidemic tuning into pandemic.
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